1. Tick-Borne Encephalitis Is a Serious Viral Infection Found Across Europe and Asia
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a potentially severe viral infection transmitted primarily through the bite of infected ticks, particularly the Ixodes species. It’s prevalent in rural and forested areas of Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe, as well as parts of Asia, including Russia and China. The virus can cause inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, leading to long-term neurological complications or, in rare cases, death.
If you’re planning outdoor activities like hiking, camping, or cycling in endemic regions, understanding your risk is crucial. Even casual travellers visiting local parks or walking trails in high-risk areas can be exposed during the warmer months when ticks are most active.
2. The TBE Vaccine Offers Strong Protection with Minimal Side Effects
The good news is that there’s an effective vaccine available to protect against tick-borne encephalitis. The TBE vaccine has been widely used for decades in countries where the virus is endemic, and it boasts an excellent safety profile. The most commonly reported side effects are mild and temporary—think soreness at the injection site or a low-grade fever.
Immunity develops after two doses, typically given one to three months apart. A third dose, administered five to twelve months after the second, provides long-term protection lasting up to five years. For those in a hurry, such as last-minute travellers, an accelerated schedule may also be available.
3. You Don’t Need to Be Deep in the Wilderness to Be at Risk
It’s a common misconception that only hardcore adventurers need to worry about TBE. In reality, many reported cases occur in peri-urban areas—those green zones on the outskirts of towns and cities. Popular holiday destinations like Austria, Slovenia, and parts of Germany all report annual TBE cases, sometimes even from people who never strayed far from their accommodation.
Ticks can be found in long grasses, wooded trails, or even picnic spots, so if you’re travelling to an endemic region between spring and early autumn, it’s worth considering vaccination regardless of how rugged your itinerary looks.
4. Not All Travel Insurance Covers TBE Treatment Abroad
While travel insurance is essential for any trip, it’s important to read the fine print. Some policies may exclude coverage for certain diseases, especially if they’re considered preventable. Since TBE is vaccine-preventable, failing to vaccinate could leave you footing the bill for treatment abroad—something that could run into thousands of pounds depending on the severity of the illness.
The cost and inconvenience of the vaccine pale in comparison to the potential medical and financial burden of contracting the virus while travelling.
5. There’s No Specific Treatment for TBE Once You’re Infected
One of the more sobering facts about tick-borne encephalitis is that there’s no specific antiviral treatment available. Supportive care is the only option, which means managing symptoms such as high fever, headache, and neurological issues while your body fights the infection on its own.
Recovery can vary significantly between individuals. While some people recover fully, others may experience prolonged fatigue, memory problems, or even permanent neurological damage. Prevention through vaccination remains the best line of defence.
6. Ticks Can Also Carry Other Diseases—But TBE Is Vaccine-Preventable
Ticks are notorious for spreading multiple diseases, including Lyme disease, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis. However, tick-borne encephalitis stands out because there’s a safe and reliable vaccine available. Unfortunately, no such vaccine exists yet for many of the other tick-borne illnesses.
This makes TBE unique—and highly preventable. Alongside general tick-avoidance strategies like wearing long sleeves and using repellents, getting vaccinated gives you added peace of mind, especially when travelling with children or older adults who may be more vulnerable to complications.
7. The Vaccine May Be Required for Certain Activities or Work Abroad
In some regions, particularly in Europe, proof of TBE vaccination may be required for seasonal workers, research staff, or military personnel operating in rural areas. If your travel involves fieldwork, volunteering, or long-term stays in affected zones, vaccination might not just be advisable—it could be mandatory.
Even if it’s not formally required, many employers and organisations strongly recommend the vaccine for those spending extended time outdoors. For healthcare professionals advising patients or clients planning such trips, it’s worth flagging early in the consultation process to allow time for the full vaccine course.
Planning Ahead Makes All the Difference
Whether you’re a globetrotter heading to alpine trails or a healthcare provider guiding patients on safe travel choices, understanding the importance of TBE vaccination is key. The vaccine is an efficient, reliable way to stay protected and enjoy your trip without unnecessary risk.
If you’re unsure whether TBE vaccination is right for your journey, speaking to a travel health specialist is a smart first step. At the Edinburgh Vaccination Clinic, we offer expert advice and personalised vaccination plans tailored to your destination and itinerary.
Don’t leave your health to chance—book your appointment today and travel confidently, knowing you’ve taken the necessary steps to protect yourself.
